GREEK PHILOSOPHY

 Things fall apart, the center cannot hold
 Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
 The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
 The ceremony of innocence is drowned
 The best lack all conviction, while the worst
 Are full of passionate intensity
 Surely some revelation is at hand!
 Surely the second coming is at hand!

   --W. B. Yeats, "The Second Coming"

I.  Some closing comments on Thucydides/Peloponnesian War
         A.  The collapse of perceived moral order/response

II.  Philosophy and the attempt to restore moral order

III.  The beginnings of Greek philosophy: Ionia
    A.  Thales: the first philosopher
        1.  Astronomy
        2.  Practical wisdom
        3.  Search for fundamental source of all things
    B.  Successors to Thales: search for beginning
        1.  Anaximander/Anaximenes/Anaxagoras
        2.  Leucippus/Democritus: atomic theory
        3.  Xenophanes: the ultimate source
    C.  Pythagoras: holy numbers
    D.  The problem of change
        1.  Heraclitus
        2.  Parmenides

IV.  Rise of the Sophists

V.  Socrates: the restoration of philosophy

VI.  Plato

VII.  Aristotle

VIII.  Cynics (Diogenes)

IX.  Stoics

X.  Epicureans