I. Course:
Economics
Unit: Supply and Demand Model
Grade: 10-12
Materials: Text
Graphing
Paper
Overhead
Transparencies
Worksheets
Introduction: 1. Begin class
with 5 minute review of supply and demand
which have been covered independently.
2.
Have supply information on the board for students to
graph
on one graph and demand information on the board for students to graph
on another graph.
3.
Walk students through combining the two graphs to
one
newgraph.
II. Objectives
A.The
students will be able to determine equilibrium price and quantity from
a set of 10 graphs with 90% accuracy.
B.The
students will be able to draw a Supply and Demand graph given 5 sets of
fictitious information with 90% accuracy.
C.The
students will be able to demonstrate the consequences of changes in Supply
and Demand on equilibrium price and quantity on a worksheet with 10 problems
with 90% accuracy.
D.The
students will be able to identify factors that influence shifts in Supply
and Demand in a list identifying at least 4 possible factors.
Exercise One
III. Instructional
Plan
A.Ask
students about the graphs created at the beginning of the class.
1.Do
they intersect?
2.Where
do they intersect?
3.Any
ideas about what that might mean?
B.Explain
equilibrium price and quantity and how to identify it.
IV. Modeling
and
V. Checking
for Understanding
A.Show
overheads of several Supply and Demand graphs, clearly identifying the
intersection point as the equilibrium price and quantity.
B.Present
more overheads. Ask students to identify equilibrium in each example.
VI. Guided
Practice
A.Give
each student a transparency with either a supply or demand graph on it.
Each pair of graphs will have matching equilibrium information. Students
will need to find the partner with the opposite (supply or demand) graph
that creates the correct equilibrium information.
VII. Independent
Practice
A.Assign
Supply and Demand review problems from text. Given information students
must graph and identify equilibrium.
Exercise
Two
III. Instructional
Plan
A.Give
students information to graph a new Supply line on graph created at beginning
of lesson plan.
B.Ask:
What this did to the equilibrium?
C.Do
the same thing with a new Demand line
D.Ask:
Now where is the equilibrium?
IV. Modeling
and
V. Check
for Understanding
A.Draw
sample graphs on the board. Have students give instructions for the Supply
and Demand shifts.
B.Have
students tell you where new equilibrium is located.
VI. Guided
Practice
A.Use
the same overheads from the prior exercise except there will now be groups
of four instead of pairs and they will all contain the same shift information
for the new equilibrium.
VII. Independent
Practice
A.Worksheet
with pre-drawn Supply and Demand graphs and shift information. Students
must draw in new lines and identify new equilibrium for each graph.
B.Student
will also be assigned to brainstorm possible ideas as to what may cause
shifts. Minimum of 4 possibilities. They will be the next topic of discussion.